销: to melt (metal), to cancel or annul, to sell, to spend, to fasten with a bolt, bolt or pin...
文字: character, script, writing, written language, writing style, phraseology...
污蔑: to slander, to smear, to tarnish...
引起: to give rise to, to lead to, to cause, to arouse...
金属: metal...
该: that, the above-mentioned, most likely, to deserve, should, ought to, owe...
原因: cause, origin, root cause, reason...
电车: trolleybus...
栽培: to grow, to cultivate, to train, to educate, to patronize...
等于: to equal, to be tantamount to...
